Setup Example – Customer Credit Notes

  • Customer Credit Notes reduce customer accounts when customers return goods, or when you agree to a refund or price reduction after an invoice is finalised.
  • In this example, the customer is credited and the Sales account is debited (Cr Customer, Dr Sales).
  • Manually created credit notes can include pre-created items that have selling prices, or custom entries.
  • For custom entries, the person creating the credit note must enter the description and prices.
  • Typically, credit notes are copied from Customer Invoices to ensure the same accounts are debited and credited.
  • The On Order resolve indicates that a goods return is outstanding. When the credit note is Complete, its On Order items are copied to Goods Returned – Customers automatically.

💡This page provides an example of a Transaction Type setup for Customer Credit Notes.

  • Description: Customer Credit Notes
  • Code: CUS CN
  • Entities: All

Settings (tab)

Info
  • This section lists the compulsory and optional settings that can be used to customise Customer Credit Notes.
  • Settings with Default as part of the name can be changed when capturing a transaction.
Setting Description Value When Required
Accounting > Credit Type

Select from a dropdown list of account types.

The options are:

  • Customer
  • Supplier
  • Ledger
CustomerAlways
Accounting > Currencies

Select which currencies apply to the Transaction Type.

The options are:

  • Local: The Transaction Type can only use the local currency.
  • Company Currency: The Transaction Type can use the customer’s or supplier’s currency.
  • All: The Transaction Type can use all the currencies set up for the organisation.
Select an option from the dropdown list (e.g. Company Currency).If customers are invoiced in multiple currencies.
Accounting > Debit Account Filter (Enter string contained in Accounts > Lookup)

Limits the accounts that can be selected to those that include the letters entered.

The filter is case-insensitive.

Sales

If you want to limit the accounts that can be selected.

Requires all your sales accounts to include the word Sales in the lookup field.

Accounting > Debit Type

Select from a dropdown list of account types.

The options are:

  • Customer
  • Supplier
  • Ledger
LedgerAlways
Accounting > Default – Debit AccountSelect a default account from the dropdown list.Account SalesIf you want to specify the sales account to debit.
Accounting > Default – VAT Category (Input/Output)

Select a VAT Category from these options:

  • N/A
  • Output + (e.g. Customer Invoices)
  • Output – (e.g. Customer Credit Notes)
  • Input + (e.g. Supplier Invoices)
  • Input – (e.g. Supplier Debit Notes)
Output – (e.g. Customer Credit Notes)Always if you are registered for VAT.
Accounting > Default – VAT TypeSelect a default VAT Type for the Transaction Type from a dropdown list of all the created VAT types.Select the Standard VAT Type.Always if you are registered for VAT.
Accounting > Enable Accounting

A checkbox.

If checked, accounting is enabled.

If unchecked, transactions are created in the module and not posted to the ledger.

Check the box.Always
Defaults > Default – Data FilterThe default filter when you view a list of transactions for the Transaction Type (e.g. This Month, Pending).Select an option from the dropdown list.

The default value is Pending & Active.

Add this setting if you want a different default filter.

General > Add Items from the following Categories

Limits the items that can be added to those in the selected categories.

Click Edit in the Value column and select the categories.

Click Edit.

Move the categories from the Available to the Selected section to include them.

Move the categories from the Selected to the Available section to exclude them.

If you create credit notes manually (as opposed to copying them from invoices) and you want to limit the categories that can be used.
General > Add to Followers

Select Follower options from the dropdown list.

Multiple options can be selected:

  • N/A (automatically appears if no selection is made)
  • Contact (Transactions)
  • Contact (Accounts)
  • Rep
  • Assign To
  • User
Check all the boxes that apply.

Applies if you email credit notes.

Followers must be entered as contacts or users and have email addresses.

General > Contact Lookup

Select which contact fields to include when you select a contact for a transaction from the dropdown list.

The options are:

  • Name
  • Name (Position)
  • Name (Location)
  • Name (Position & Location)
Select an option from the dropdown list.Add the setting if you want to select the contact by position or location.
General > Enable Assets

Checkbox.

If checked, you can select an asset from a dropdown list.

Check the box.Add the setting if you use assets to generate income (e.g. you service or repair assets for customers).
General > Enable Company

Select what type of company should be in the header:

  • N/A
  • Customers (All)
  • Customers (Active)
  • Suppliers (All)
  • Suppliers (Active)
Customers (All)Always
General > Enable Entities

Select an option from this list:

  • Registered: Allocates transactions to a registered entity.
  • Branch: Allocates transactions to a branch and its registered entity. The selected branch must be linked to a registered entity.
  • Till (PoS): Allocates transactions to a specific till. Used for Point of Sale (PoS) transactions.
BranchIf you allocate transactions to branches.
General > Enable NCR (Problem)Checkbox. If checked, transactions can be marked as problem transactions for NCR purposes.Check the box.If you use the NCR features. For example, if there was a problem with an order and you issue a credit note for it, this feature helps you track the costs of the mistake.
General > Enable Staff

Select how transactions are assigned:

  • None: Transactions are not assigned.
  • All: Transactions can be assigned to users, and a rep can be selected.
  • Rep: Transactions can only be linked to a rep.
  • Assign To: Transactions can only be assigned to a user.
RepAdd the setting to allocate the credit note to a rep, staff member, or both.
General > Reference LookupEnter Reference lookup lists.

Click the Value column. Enter a reference, one entry per line.

Check Auto Height to show the full list.

If you create credit notes manually and you want staff to select a reference instead of entering one.

If customer invoices are copied, the reference field is also copied.

General > Transaction Number

Specifies how transaction numbers are allocated when the Transaction Type is first created.

The options are:

  • Edit: Enter or edit the number yourself, using digits only (e.g. 456 for a supplier invoice).

A warning appears on the orange warning bar if a duplicate transaction number is entered.

  • Generate: The system automatically generates numbers in sequence.
  • Generate (Entity): The system automatically generates numbers in sequence for each entity.

This setting cannot be changed if there are transactions.

Select an option from the dropdown list (e.g. Generate (Entity)).Add this setting if you use multiple entities that each have their own VAT registration numbers.
Inventory > Enable Resolves

Specify what must happen to inventory items.

The options are:

  • Purchase: The inventory must be purchased. This resolve is used for copying transactions and does not affect inventory.
  • Produce: The inventory must be produced. This resolve is used for copying transactions and does not affect inventory (e.g. Work Orders).
  • Reserve: The inventory is reserved for an order (e.g. Sales Orders).
  • Issue: The inventory is issued to a job or customer (e.g. Work Orders, Sales Orders, Customer Invoices).
  • On Order: The inventory is ordered, but not yet received (e.g. Purchase Orders, Work Orders).
  • Receive: The inventory is received (e.g. Supplier Invoices, Work Orders).
On Order

If you use inventory management.

In this example, On Order indicates that the returned goods are still to be received on a Goods Returned – Customers transaction.

Transaction Items > Enable Adding Items

Specify which type of items can be added to a transaction.

The options are:

  • None: No items can be added; only the header information appears. Use this option sparingly, and not for accounting transactions, because it has no fields for amounts.
  • All: You may add items and custom items.
  • Custom: You may only add custom items. Typically used for ledger transactions.
  • Items: You may only add items. You may not add custom items. Typically used for invoicing, credit and debit notes.

All the buttons to add items still appear. A disabled feature shows an error message when clicked.

Select one of these options:

  • All
  • Custom
  • Items
If you create credit notes manually (as opposed to copying them from invoices), you can add the setting to limit the items that can be added to a credit note.
Settings tab of the example Customer Credit Notes Transaction Type (CUS CN), crediting the customer and debiting Sales, with the On Order resolve
Settings tab – Cr Customer, Dr Sales, with Output VAT and the On Order resolve

Statuses (tab)

Note
  • You may create an unlimited number of statuses.
  • However, there are only four Status Groups:
    • Pending
    • Active
    • Complete
    • Cancelled
  • The first status should allow editing.
  • The final status should ideally not allow editing.
  • If the setting Accounting > Enable Accounting is checked, at least one status should have the Accounting column checked.
  • If inventory is used, at least one status should have the Inventory column checked.
  • If editing is allowed when the inventory or accounting columns are checked, any accounting or inventory reports should be considered provisional.
Statuses tab of the example Customer Credit Notes Transaction Type (CUS CN), with the statuses Pending, Active, Complete and Cancelled, where Active updates accounting and inventory, and Complete updates accounting
Statuses tab – Pending, Active (accounting and inventory), Complete (accounting) and Cancelled

Categories (tab)

Info
  • Use categories to sort records.
  • The categories you choose should be meaningful to your business.
  • Using categories is optional but recommended.
  • Categories can be copied from another Transaction Type. The existing categories are replaced by the copied categories.
Categories tab of the example Customer Credit Notes Transaction Type (CUS CN), with the reasons for a credit note as categories
Categories tab – reasons for the credit note (price, quality, redundant or expired, wrong stock)

Copy Rules (tab)

Info
  • Copy Rules determine when transactions may be copied.
  • Although two transactions are involved in the copy, you only need to create one Copy Rule.
  • User access must be set for each Copy Rule.
  • You can automate copying transactions by selecting a Trigger status.
Copy Rules tab of the example Customer Credit Notes Transaction Type (CUS CN), with a Copy Rule to Goods Returned – Customers triggered at Complete
Copy Rules tab – Goods Returned – Customers is created automatically at Complete

Output Templates (tab)

Info
  • Output Templates are the forms you need to print, preview or email a transaction (e.g. invoices).
  • Default templates are included. They automatically show your company name, logo and bank details, as filled in on the Output tab of a registered entity.
  • You may edit these templates to include or exclude information.
  • You may also create your own forms and templates from scratch.
Output Templates tab of the example Customer Credit Notes Transaction Type (CUS CN), with the Customer Credit Note template
Output Templates tab – Customer Credit Note template

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